Получить бесплатный сертификат Letsencrypt для кириллического домена .рф
По умолчанию, на Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) пакет LetsEncrypt поставляется очень старой версии.
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letsencrypt --version letsencrypt 0.4.1 |
И в старом пакете нет поддержки ни punycode, ни кириллических символов для имён доменов.
Современная версия этого приложения даже называется не letsencrypt, а certbot.
К счастью, для certbot на Убунту 16.04 LTS есть PPA, поэтому свежую версию достаточно просто установить. Выполните следующие команды:
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apt-get -y update apt-get -y install software-properties-common add-apt-repository -y ppa:certbot/certbot apt-get -y update apt-get -y install python-certbot-apache |
В этой версии сертбота хоть и нет поддержки кириллических имён доменов, но есть поддержка punycode. А это, по сути, одно и то же. Например, когда я ввожу адрес сайта https://стефанцовы.рф/, на самом деле браузер понимает его как https://xn--80aeh7afohru6c.xn--p1ai/. Так же понимают его и все остальные подсистемы интернета. Так же мы и будем называть его в конфигах апача, так же мы будем называть его в параметрах цертбота летсенкрипта.
Теперь мы можем выполнить следующую команду:
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certbot certonly --agree-tos --keep-until-expiring --email your@email.ru --domains xn--80aeh7afohru6c.xn--p1ai,www.xn--80aeh7afohru6c.xn--p1ai |
и certbot отработает как и положено. Создаст нужные файлы
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/etc/letsencrypt/live/xn--80aeh7afohru6c.xn--p1ai/fullchain.pem /etc/letsencrypt/live/xn--80aeh7afohru6c.xn--p1ai/privkey.pem |
Осталось правильно настроить наш Апач:
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<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName xn--80aeh7afohru6c.xn--p1ai Redirect permanent / https://xn--80aeh7afohru6c.xn--p1ai/ </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:443> ServerName xn--80aeh7afohru6c.xn--p1ai DocumentRoot /var/www/stefantsovi.rf/current/www <Directory /var/www/stefantsovi.rf/current/www/> Require all granted </Directory> Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/xn--80aeh7afohru6c.xn--p1ai/fullchain.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/xn--80aeh7afohru6c.xn--p1ai/privkey.pem </VirtualHost> |
Сохраните изменения, перезапустите апач. Теперь ваш сайт с кириллическим доменом работает по https, поздравляю!
Обсуждение
https://certbot.eff.org/#ubuntuxenial-apache
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